The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison - 1095 Words

Social class is a major theme in the book The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison. Toni Morrison is saying that there are dysfunctional families in every social class, though people only think of it in the lower class. Toni Morrison was also stating that people also use social class to separate themselves from others and apart from race; social class is one thing Pauline and Geraldine admire.Claudia, Pecola, and Frieda are affected by not only their own social status, but others social status too - for example Geraldine and Maureen Peal. Characters in the book use their social class as another reason for being ugly. Readers are reminded of the theme every time a new character enters into the book. Social Class starts off in the book when Claudia†¦show more content†¦They cover up the funkiness and hide it day after day; they refuse to let it be a factor in their lives. People envy these women. The characters often associate money with happiness; because Geraldine has more money than them they think she is living a blessed life. But that assumption is totally wrong. Geraldine, her husband Louis, and her son Louis Jr. are all unhappy, while the Macteers, a low class family, sticks together and try to make the best out of nothing. For example â€Å"Love, thick and dark as Alaga syrup, eased up into that cracked window. I could smell it – taste it – sweet, musty, with an edge of wintergreen in its base – everywhere in that house† page 12 (Toni Morrison). This shows that even know though they were poor and could not afford the greatest things the MacTeers kept love alive. In Geraldine’s house it is neatly kept and furnished with elaborate decorations but the owners are emotionless and oblivious of the unloving atmosphere. Geraldine was a great housewife who cleaned, always had dinner, breakfast and lunch ready, ironed her husband’s clothes but did not feel love towards them. â€Å"The cat will always know that he is first in her affections. Even after she bears a child.† page 86 (Toni Morrison.) Another way this theory is proven wrong is that two families, one middle class, and one lower class, both experience troubled families. The Breedloves and Geraldine’s family are inShow MoreRelatedThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1720 Words   |  7 Pagesof The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison, criticizes the danger of race discrimination for any kinds of situations with no exception. The purpose of the paper is explain how pervasive and destructive social racism was bound to happen in American society. The intended audiences are not only black people, but also other races had suffered racism until now. I could find out and concentrate on the most notable symbols which are whiteness, blue eyes and the characterization while reading the novel. Toni MorrisonRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1587 Words   |  7 Pagessaid, â€Å"We were born to die and we die to live.† Toni Morrison correlates to Nelson’s quote in her Nobel Lecture of 1993, â€Å"We die. That may be the meaning of life. But we do language. That may be the measure of our lives.† In Toni Morrison’s novel, The Bluest Eye, she uses language to examine the concepts of racism, lack of self-identity, gender roles, and socioeconomic hardships as they factor into a misinterpretation of the American Dream. Morrison illustrates problems that these issues provoke throughRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison956 Words   |  4 PagesHistory of Slavery Influenced the Characters of The Bluest Eye Unlike so many pieces of American literature that involve and examine the history of slavery and the years of intensely-entrenched racism that ensued, the overall plot of the novel, The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison, does not necessarily involve slavery directly, but rather examines the aftermath by delving into African-American self-hatred. Nearly all of the main characters in The Bluest Eye who are African American are dominated by the endlessRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1189 Words   |  5 PagesA standard of beauty is established by the society in which a person lives and then supported by its members in the community. In the novel The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison, we are given an extensive understanding of how whiteness is the standard of beauty through messages throughout the novel that whiteness is superior. Morrison emphasizes how this ideality distorts the minds and lives of African-American women and children. He emphasizes that in order for African-American wom en to survive in aRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison2069 Words   |  9 Pagesblack/whiteness. Specifically, white people were positioned at the upper part of the hierarchy, whereas, African Americans were inferior. Consequently, white people were able to control and dictate to the standards of beauty. In her novel, ‘The Bluest Eye’, Toni Morrison draws upon symbolism, narrative voice, setting and ideals of the time to expose the effects these standards had on the different characters. With the juxtaposition of Claudia MacTeer and Pecola Breedlove, who naively conforms to the barrierRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1103 Words   |  5 Pages Toni Morrison is known for her prized works exploring themes and issues that are rampant in African American communities. Viewing Toni Morrison’s novel The Bluest Eye from a psychoanalytical lens sheds light onto how, as members of a marginalized group, character’s low self-esteem reflect into their actions, desires, and defense mechanisms. In her analysis of psychoanalytical criticism, Lois Tyson focuses on psychological defense mechanisms such as selective perception, selective memory, denialRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bluest Eye, by Toni Morrison, encompasses the themes of youth, gender, and race. The African American Civil Rights Movement had recently ended at the time the novel was written. In the book, Morrison utilizes a first-person story to convey her views on racial inequality. The protagonist and her friends find themselves in moments where they are filled with embarrassment and have a wish to flee such events. Since they are female African Americans, they are humiliated in society. One of Morrison’sRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1462 Words   |  6 PagesBildungsroman literature in the 20th century embodies the virtues of different authors’ contexts and cultures, influencing the fictional stories of children’s lives around the wo rld.. The Bluest Eye is a 1970 publication by Toni Morrison set in 1940s Ohio in America, focal around the consequence of racism in an American community on the growth of a child, distinct in its use of a range of narrative perspectives. Annie John by Jamaica Kincaid is a novel set in post colonial Antigua, published in 1985Read MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison992 Words   |  4 PagesSet in the 1940s, during the Great Depression, the novel The Bluest Eye, by Toni Morrison, illustrates in the inner struggles of African-American criticism. The Breedloves, the family the story revolves around a poor, black and ugly family. They live in a two-room store front, which is open, showing that they have nothing. In the family there is a girl named Pecola Breedlove, she is a black and thinks that she is ugly because she is not white. Pecola’s father, Cholly Breedlove, goes through humiliatedRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1044 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel The Bluest E ye, Toni Morrison confirms the existence of racism within the African American community. Unbelievably, many African Americans suffer from what is termed internalized racism. Internalized racism produces the same effect as racial racism: feelings of worthlessness, inferiority, and unattractiveness. In addition, the effect can produce the opposite feelings: superiority, hatred, and feelings of self-worth. Pecola, an 11-year-old black girl, desires to have the physical characteristics

Earthquakes Free Essays

In earth science they talk a lot about different Earthquakes, volcanoes, the weather, different rocks, and etc. But never did you really get in details of what is any of them. Well I did research and found out that an earthquake which is also known as a quake, tremor or temblor is a result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust that creates seismic waves. We will write a custom essay sample on Earthquakes or any similar topic only for you Order Now The seismicity, seismism or seismic activity of an area refers to the frequency, type and size of earthquakes experienced over a period of time. Now I bet you didn’t know that from your Earth Science class. Well I’m going to put out more interesting facts about Earthquakes in this Essay so get ready?. First fun fact: earthquakes are measured using observations from seismometers. The moment magnitude is the most common scale on which earthquakes larger than approximately 5 are reported for the entire globe. The more numerous earthquakes are none to be smaller than magnitude 5 reported by national seismological observatories which are measured mostly on the local magnitude scale, also none as the Richter scale. These two scales are numerically similar over their range of validity. Earthquakes that are magnitude 3 or lower are mostly almost imperceptible or weak and magnitude 7 and over potentially cause serious damage over larger areas, depending on their depth. The largest earthquakes in historic times have been of magnitude that was slightly over 9, although there isn’t really a limit to the possible magnitude. The most recent large earthquake of magnitude 9. 0 or larger was a 9. 0 magnitude earthquake that took place in Japan in the year of 2011. And it was also another in October 2012, and it was happen to be the largest Japanese earthquake since records began. Intensity of shaking is measured on the modified Mercalli scale. The shallower an earthquake, the more damage to structures it causes, all else being equal. Second fun fact: at the Earth’s surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. When the epicenter of a large earthquake is located offshore, the seabed may be showed sufficiently to cause a tsunami. Earthquakes can also cause landslides, and sometimes volcanic activity. Third fun fact: in its most general sense, the word earthquake is used to describe any seismic event, whether natural or caused by humans. That generates seismic waves. Earthquakes are caused mostly by rupture of geological faults, but also by other events such as volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear tests. An earthquake’s point of initial rupture is known as its focus or hypocenter. The epicenter is the point at ground level directly above the hypocenter. Now for my conclusion I would like to post my opinion on Earthquakes. I know earthquakes are very deadly but at the end of the day their not much that humans can do for the simple fact earthquakes is Earth on doing. We can’t prevent it nor can we stop it. But with all the knowledge we know about earthquakes we should know when one is about to hit and be already prepared for any damages or effects it may cause. How to cite Earthquakes, Papers

International Marketing Emerging Markets

Question: Discuss about the International Marketing for Emerging Markets. Answer: Introduction: The given visual advertisement is related to a fairness cream (Fair and Handsome) especially for men. According to me, the given visual advertisement is totally unethical. The company uses a false or unethical approach to conduct false advertisement and to divert the mind of people towards the product. I believe that there is not a specific fairness cream that people may use to be fair and handsome (Shevde, 2008). On the other hand, I found that the firm employs film stars to advertise and promote their product in the marketplace. It is well known that film stars have a huge fan following. In this visual advertisement, I can see that the super star Shahrukh Khan is prompting the fairness cream. The organization knows very well that the Fan following of SRK will definitely follow to their hero. This will automatically improve the profitability of the organization. The approach of this visual advertisement is totally unethical. It is because of people have a deep faith in the film star s. They think that if they will use the product then they would get good results. They would be fair and handsome like SRK. I think that the approach is totally false and unethical. Business firms are only playing with the feelings, believe, and faith of the people. The main motive of this type of organization is to make more and more profits for the growth and success of the business. They also know that there is no such cream that can make black people fair (Tellis and Ambler, 2007). Hence, the approach taken in the advertisement is unethical. According to me, the approach was used only to attract more customers to improve the profitability of the company in the marketplace. The company misrepresents its product in front of customers. The firm also knows that they will not get the desired results by using such product (Ullah and Hussain, 2016). Along with this, with the help of this false advertising approach, the firm intentionally misrepresents its product. The organization does not think that what a purchaser will get or become with such product. I am very sure that the approach was only used to improve the productivity, profitability, and market position of the firm in the marketplace. Moreover, this approach was also used to achieve competitive advantages over the competitors. The firm knows very well that people will definitely follow their heroes. I am also a buyer of such products. I personally observed that these types of products are only to misguide the people. I did not get the results that the firm tells with the help of visual advertising. I believe that the firm used this approach to target especially middle class and lower class customers. It is because of high class people are very aware about such types of products. They will never purchase these products (AJAY, 2014). For this reason, I can say that, this fake or unethical approach was only used to play with the faith of the people. The key objective behind the use of this approach is to improve the productivity and profitability of the firm in an unethical manner. No, the visual has not accurately represented the truth. There are numerous reasons behind this. For example, the major reason behind it is that this visual advertising is totally related to the misrepresentation of product. The misrepresentation strategy of business firms is immoral and unacceptable. In todays advance technological era, these types of strategies do not have any importance for the people and society (Allen and Stevens, 2010). Along with this, the second reason is that, the firm used film stars to promote its products. People are very much aware about the life styles of the super stars. They know all the facts about their heroes. Moreover, people also know that the film stars who promote and advertise product do not use such products. They follow diet plans and also take therapies or treatments to look young, fair and handsome at any stage of their lives. In addition to this, the other reason is that, the visual advertising is a major type of false advertising. It onl y spreads fake information to misguide the people. Most of the business organizations use visual advertising only to earn high profits in the marketplace. This type of advertising plays a major role in order to create visual trickery in the mind of customers (Zahrdka and Sedlkov, 2013). For this reason, it can be assumed that, the visual has not accurately represented the truth about the product. The visual advertising stands for the misrepresentation of the product or service in the market. I will use effective advertising appeals to sell this product or service in order to make the persuasive appeal ethical. For example, rational, sex, humor, fear, bandwagon propaganda and so on are the advertising appeals that play a major role to make the persuasive appeal ethical. First of all, I will focus on the rational appeal of advertising. The major reason behind it is that the rational appeal focuses on the need of consumers for realism and pragmatism of a product. If the product will be according the needs of the customers then they will definitely show their interests in the purchase of the product (Zou and Fu, 2011). Moreover, the rational approach would be able to present the exact features of products in front of customers. The rational approach would be helpful to describe the major benefits that are linked with the purchase of a particular product. This approach is also beneficial to provide proofs or evidences of the results. If people do not get the results then they may raise claim against the company. Along with this, I will also use fear appeal to show the negative outcomes of the product. For example, with the help of this, I will recommend that this product is only for normal skin people. It is not for the dry and oily skin people (Estelami, 2009). In this way, with the help of these advertising appeals, I would be able to sell this product/service differently and would also make the persuasive appeal ethical. References AJAY, V. (2014). Perception of Indian Consumers towards Indian Advertisements. International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature, 2(2), pp.89-114. Allen, B. and Stevens, D.P. (2010). Truth in advertising? Visuals, sound, and the factual accuracy of political advertising. In Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, September (pp. 1-4). Estelami, H. (2009). Marketing Turnarounds: A Guide to Surviving Downturns and Rediscovering Growth. USA: Dog Ear Publishing. Shevde, N. (2008). All's Fair in love and cream: A cultural case study of fair lovely in India. Advertising society review, 9(2). Tellis, G.J. and Ambler, T. (2007). The SAGE Handbook of Advertising. USA: SAGE. Ullah, N. and Hussain, M. (2016). Impact of Unethical Advertising, Misleading Information or Deceptive Advertising on Customer Purchasing Intention with Mediating Effect of Word of Mouth: Case of Pakistan. Risk, 0. Zahrdka, P. and Sedlkov, R. (2013). New Perspectives on Consumer Culture Theory and Research. UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Zou, S. and Fu, H. (2011). International Marketing: Emerging Markets. USA: Emerald Group Publishing.

Violence in the workplace

Introduction Violence can be viewed as the extreme form of aggression. These include rape, murder or assault. Violence has adverse impacts on the society, both psychologically and physically. There are a number of possible causes of violence. These include the exposure to violent media, violence in homes as well as the act where the acts are seen as violent even when they are not. There are several factors which can contribute to violence in the community.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Violence in the workplace specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These include the social factors, provocative factors among others. The following discussion gives an analysis of some violence cases which has taken place in the past. The Case Of A Work Related Violence Work related violence is another case of violence that is very common in the society. In some cases, employees find themselves in various forms of violence. For ins tance, they may be exposed to adverse working environments that expose them to one or more kinds of violence. A good example of violence can be demonstrated through the employees in the Intellekt Company Ltd. This is a company that is based in Oxford. This company is composed of five employees who are permanently employed by the company. These employees are assigned with several responsibilities. One of the main responsibilities is serving court injunction papers on respondents who are mostly violent and in violent situations which is mostly in individuals homes1. The employees are also required to collect information about counterfeit goods in violent places. These cases may involve the police as well as the trading standards officers. Finally, these employees are assigned the duties of surveillance and repossession. All these assignment have a high risk since there are very high chances of violence. The fact that each employee works all alone, most of the time, makes the situation worse. These employees are therefore exposed to many kinds of risks. For instance, they are forced to work with violent clients. This exposes them to violent treatment which may cause them physical damage.Advertising Looking for assessment on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Employees are also forced to work with drunks as well as the drug addicts. These are mostly violent individuals and therefore can harm the employees in the process of executing their duties. Employees are also engaged in repossessing of property that usually leads to distress2. Distressed people are likely to cause violence and abuse. Other assignment like serving bankruptcy equally poses a high risk on the people. The above case has revealed various incidences of violence. In most cases, the violence results through transgression. For instance, people engagement in illegal ways of obtaining property leads to repossession. People are also involved in violent activities when at risks. For instance, an individual who is at a risk of losing property may be induced to violent activities. They will be distressed for losing the property and may therefore harm the employees. There are several incidences where the employees have faced violence in their effort execute their duties. In China, an employee pretended to be a buyer in order to investigate in a company selling counterfeit goods3. After asking to see the company, he was blindfolded after which he was taken very far away in the mountains where he could not trace his way. However, the employee managed to find his way back to the hotel unharmed. Case of Violent Young Male Adult This case involves a young individual from Zimbabwe who was violent towards his family members. Over the past years, several cases of violence have been reported in Zimbabwe. These have been reported in both the private and the public sphere4. In Zimbabwe, family violence has been triggered by t he poor leadership in the country. For instance, the leaders who are at the power have neglected the needs of the people. People are not able to access their livelihoods effectively, a condition that has significantly contributed to violence in the country. The problems of power and leadership in Zimbabwe have led to violence in the social lives of many citizens. The heritage of violence in the political economy is the main cause of violence in many countries5. For instance, limited resources put pressure on the family members in competition for the limited resources. This case involves one of the violence victims who were induced to violence by the prevailing conditions in Zimbabwe. The family can be viewed to have the power system like any other social groups. Soon after their occupation in the country, the Europeans settlers in Zimbabwe had to use power to coerce the people to adhere to their directions.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Violence in the workplace specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They used several measures in order to change the natives to docile bodies. In other words, the settlers wanted the natives to take and abide with their rules naively. On the other hand, the citizens were forced to use violence as a tool against the settler power and rule. This case involves a family which was subjected in such an environment. This individual comes from the family located in Bulawayo in Zimbabwe. One of his parents suffered violence for being involved in driving change to resist the coercion of the white settlers in the country. It was discovered that majority of the families had adult sons who were usually under trouble and was also trebling. In most cases, the family members were adversely affected by the violence posed on them by these adults. By the time Moyo and MaMlilo went through violence, they had been married for five years6. Moyo had retired from the army and was r unning a small construction firm. As a member of the army, Moyo was forced to serve for the political liberation to eliminate the radicalized economy. Moyo was very concerned about the racialized economy that adversely affected the people. In his younger adult life, he had attempted to bring about change in the society by hunting for justice, cultivate respect and protect the ones who were vulnerable. As a result, Moyo was tortured and imprisoned for organizing this change. Furthermore, his family had been removed from their farm to give space for the white settlers. This was done with violence. In this case, the white had the power which they used for violence against the natives. After facing this violence, Moyo decided to join the struggle against coercive settler rule7. This person came from a family made of several members. These include a father, mother and the children. This family is situated in the social and economic environment of Zimbabwe. At this point, it is important to identify the two forms of violence. Violence can either be loud or silent. Silent violence involves the insults, threats and also deep scaring that does not hurt physically8. On the other hand, loud violence refers to the form of violence that poses a physical harm to the victims. It also causes harm to people’s property as well as the social environment in the community9.Advertising Looking for assessment on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The violence posed on the Africans by the Europeans left Moyo separated from his family members for a long duration of time. This separation affected his children adversely. He did not get time to be together with his children. He was denied a chance to socialize with his children and teach them on the best ways of conduct. Moyo traded away this with the struggle against the coercion rule imposed by the white. He leant that the best way to gain and retain power was only through brute force10. Since the family was separated due to work differences, Moyo’s family suffered silent violence. The family members were not satisfied as they felt that there was a gap without the presence of one of their members11. This kind of violence was as a result of the differences in their work or career. From the above discussion, it is clear that this violence was as a result of the differences that rose between the white and the natives. The whites wanted to dictate on the natives and controll ing their resources. On the other hand, the natives rejected as they felt that their rights were violated. MaMlilo was left to raise their five children alone whom he raised as well as she could. Three girls were working in South Africa while the two boys were staying with her at home. The elder son, who was called Dingi, was extremely violent as a result of the conditions in which he grew in. Dingi is said to be troubled and troubling as well. Her mother laments of the trouble that they have been caused by their son. The daughters were providing for the family. However, their son was not able to provide for his child. Therefore, he caused his family a silent violence. This violence came as a result of transgressing against the order of the society. As a son in the family, he was expected to provide for the family. However, this was not the case. Contrary, his sisters were the ones who were providing for the family. This posed silent violence for the family. This is because the son had neglected the roles of a responsible son that he was expected to be. From the above case, we can clearly see that the structural violence was the main cause of the violence which faced this family. Structural violence is the form of violence that is characterized by exploitation and domination by economic, political, social and psychological terms12. Therefore, those with a higher economic power are likely to exploit others which are weak economically. In this case, we see an adult son posing a psychological violence to his family members. This is as a result of the pressure he gets for lack of economic powers. Before Zimbabwe got its independence in 1980, the white got the privileges of power that they used to control the economy. As a result, many people were left in economic difficulties. This encouraged inequality within the society, the fact which has led to cases of violence similar to the one that have been discussed above. When the society is engulfed by poverty such vio lent cases become very common. For instance, it becomes very easy for a person to be attacked by another in the streets. Conclusion From the cases above, it is clear that violence has adverse impacts on the society. This can affect people’s lives from individual and also the public levels. The first case involves work related violence. In this case, employees are engaged with duties which pose a high risk on them. Sometimes, employees are forced to deal with violent individuals. For instance, one employee found himself under such violence while investigating on counterfeit goods in a certain company in China. Transgression of the laws has led to such violence cases. The second case has revealed the form of violence which was posed on the people of Zimbabwe by the white settlers. They were harshly kicked out of their farms in order to give room for the white settlers. Any attempt to change was rewarded with torture and exploitative imprisonment of those found guilty. It has al so revealed a silent violence. This arises as a result of transgression of the expected roles. This is seen when Dingi fails to conform to expected values of the family. He poses silent violence to his family. Bibliography Baron, S. 2000. Violence in the Workplace: A Prevention and Management Guide for Businesses. California: Pathfinder Publishing, Inc. Collins, R. 2009. Violence: A Micro-Sociological Theory. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Health and Safety Executive. 2008. Security and Protective Services; Work-Related Violence Case Studies. Web. Huber, W. 1996. Violence: The Unrelenting Assault on Human Dignity. New York: Fortress Press. Hume, M. 2004. Armed Violence and Poverty in El Salvador. A mini case study for the Armed Violence and Poverty Initiative. Web. Lawrence, B and Karim, A. 2007. on Violence: A Reader. New York: Duke University Press. Moyo, O. 2008. Surviving Structural Violence in Zimbabwe: The Case Study of a Family Coping With Violence. Web. Perline, I. and Goldschmidt, J. 2004. The Psychology and Law of Workplace Violence: A Handbook for Mental Health Professionals and Employers. Illinois: Charles C Thomas Publisher. Ã… ½iÃ… ¾ek, S. 2009. Violence: Six Sideways Reflections. London: Profile Books. Footnotes 1 Health and Safety Executive 2008 2 Lawrence and Karim 2007 3 Baron 2000 4 Moyo 2008 5 Huber 1996 6 Moyo 2008 7 Moyo 2008 8 Moyo 2008 9 Ã… ½iÃ… ¾ek 2009 10 Perline and Goldschmidt 2004 11 Collins 2009 12 Hume 2004 This assessment on Violence in the workplace was written and submitted by user Hayley T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.